watchers and dreamers: the fate of farmers under the urban-rural dual system

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the system of “protective urban-rural dual system” is particularly important under such circumstances. it is like a double guarantee, providing farmers with space for choice, and at the same time providing a solid foundation for china to realize modernization. the core of this system is to allow farmers to move into cities while ensuring that they can return to their hometowns. however, there are complex social problems and practical dilemmas hidden behind this.

on the one hand, cities are the starting point of dreams and the source of risks. countless farmers choose to embark on this challenging journey in pursuit of a better life, but they often encounter cruel reality. they face fierce competition, high pressure to survive, and even the fate of losing their jobs and returning home. these problems also exist in rural areas, but in different forms and degrees.

on the other hand, rural areas, as the foundation of social security, also face huge challenges. the changes brought about by modernization have forced farmers to face new opportunities and challenges, and some policies have also brought certain burdens, such as the concept of "agricultural modernization", which puts farmers and capital in a competitive relationship. . such competition will not only crowd out farmers’ opportunities, but will also further exacerbate the plight of rural areas.

therefore, the protective urban-rural dual system provides protection and choice space for vulnerable groups. farmers are free to choose their own lifestyle and make decisions based on their actual circumstances. the design of this system exactly reflects china’s unique social development model. it not only reflects the importance that chinese traditional culture attaches to social fairness and justice, but also reflects the determination and action to protect vulnerable groups in the process of chinese social development.

in the future, with the further development of china's economy, the urbanization process will become more rapid and the aging phenomenon will become more and more obvious. however, the fate of farmers needs to be changed, and the government needs to pay more attention and support, and take more effective policy measures to protect farmers' rights and interests and promote their social progress. only in this way can we achieve true social fairness and justice and guide the future of china's economy.